Cholesterol test

Overview

A yakakwanacholesterol test- iyo inonziwo lipid panel kana lipid profile - kuongorora ropa kunogona kuyera huwandu hwecholesterol uye triglycerides muropa rako.

Muedzo wecholesterol unogona kubatsira kuona njodzi yako yekuvakwa kwemafuta anoiswa (plaques) mutsinga dzako dzinogona kutungamirira kumitsipa yakamanikana kana yakavharika mumuviri wako wese (atherosclerosis).

Muedzo wecholesterol chinhu chakakosha chishandiso.High cholesterol mazinga kazhinji injodzi yakakosha yechirwere checoronary artery.

Sei zvichiitwa

High cholesterol kazhinji haikonzeri zviratidzo kana zviratidzo.Muedzo wakazara wecholesterol unoitwa kuti uone kana cholesterol yako yakakwira uye kufungidzira njodzi yako yekurohwa kwemoyo uye mamwe marudzi echirwere chemoyo nezvirwere zvetsinga dzeropa.

Muedzo wakazara wecholesterol unosanganisira kuverenga kwemhando ina dzemafuta muropa rako:

• Cholesterol yose.Iyi ihuwandu hwehuwandu hwecholesterol yemuropa rako.
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.Izvi zvinonzi "yakaipa" cholesterol.Yakawandisa muropa rako inokonzeresa kuunganidzwa kwemafuta anoiswa (plaques) mutsinga dzako (atherosclerosis), iyo inoderedza kuyerera kweropa.Aya maplaque dzimwe nguva anotsemuka uye anogona kutungamirira kuhosha yemoyo kana sitiroko.
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.Iyi inonzi "yakanaka" cholesterol nekuti inobatsira kutakura LDL cholesterol, nokudaro kuchengetedza tsinga dzakavhurika uye ropa rako richiyerera zvakanyanya.
• Triglycerides.Triglycerides rudzi rwemafuta ari muropa.Paunodya, muviri wako unoshandura macalorie aasingadi kuita triglycerides, anochengetwa mumasero emafuta.High triglyceride mazinga anobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kuwandisa, kudya zvihwitsi zvakawandisa kana kunwa doro rakawandisa, kusvuta, kugara pasi, kana kuva nechirwere cheshuga chine mazinga akakwira eshuga.

Ndiani anofanira kuwana acholesterol test?

Maererano neNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), kuongororwa kwecholesterol kwekutanga kwemunhu kunofanira kuitika pakati pemakore 9 ne11 uye kudzokororwa makore mashanu oga oga mushure meizvi.

NHLBI inokurudzira kuti kuongorora kwecholesterol kunoitika makore ose kusvika ku2 kuvarume vane makore 45 kusvika ku65 uye kuvakadzi vane makore 55 kusvika ku65. Vanhu vanopfuura 65 vanofanira kugamuchira kuongororwa kwecholesterol gore negore.

Kuongororwa-kakawanda kunogona kudiwa kana mhinduro dzako dzekutanga dzaive dzisina kujairika kana kana uchinge uine chirwere checoronary artery, uri kutora cholesterol-inoderedza mishonga kana iwe uri panjodzi yakanyanya ye coronary artery chirwere nekuti iwe:

• Iva nenhoroondo yemhuri yeyakakwira cholesterol kana kurwisa kwemoyo
• Vakafuta
• Havana kuita zvenyama
• Ane chirwere cheshuga
• Idya chikafu chisina kunaka
• Svuta fodya

Vanhu vari kurapwa kwecholesterol yakakwira vanoda kugara vachiongororwa cholesterol kuti vatarise kushanda kwekurapa kwavo.

Njodzi

Pane njodzi shoma pakuwana cholesterol bvunzo.Unogona kuva nekurwadziwa kana kupfava kwakatenderedza nzvimbo inotorwa ropa rako.Kashoma, saiti inogona kutapukirwa.

Magadzirirwo aunoita

Iwe unowanzo fanirwa kutsanya, usingadyi chikafu kana zvinwiwa kunze kwemvura, kwemaawa mapfumbamwe kusvika gumi nemaviri isati yaitwa bvunzo.Mimwe bvunzo dzecholesterol haidi kutsanya, saka tevera mirairo yachiremba wako.

Zvaungatarisira

Cholesterol test test yeropa, inowanzoitwa mangwanani kana ukatsanya usiku hwose.Ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga, kazhinji kubva paruoko rwako.

Tsono isati yapinzwa, nzvimbo yekuboora inocheneswa neantiseptic uye bhandi relastic rinoputirwa paruoko rwako.Izvi zvinoita kuti tsinga dzeruoko rwako dzizare neropa.

Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, ropa shoma rinounganidzwa mubhobho kana sirinji.Bhandi rinobva rabviswa kuti ridzorere kutenderera, uye ropa rinoramba richiyerera muvharo.Kana ropa rakakwana raunganidzwa, tsono inobviswa uye nzvimbo yokuboora inovharwa nebhandeji.

Iyo nzira inogona kutora maminetsi mashoma.Hazvina kurwadza.

Mushure mekuita

Iko hakuna matanho ekuzvidzivirira aunofanira kutora mushure makocholesterol test.Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kutyaira wega kumba uye kuita zvese zvako zvakajairika.Kana wanga uchitsanya, ungada kuuya nechikafu chekudya mushure mekunge bvunzo yako yecholesterol yaitwa.

Results

MuUnited States, mwero wecholesterol unoyerwa mumamirigiramu (mg) echolesterol pa deciliter (dL) yeropa.MuCanada uye nyika zhinji dzeEurope, mazinga echolesterol anoyerwa mumamilimita parita (mmol/L).Kuturikira mhinduro dzebvunzo dzako, shandisa izvi general guide.