Glucose Self-Monitoring

Chirwere cheshuga Mellitus Overview
Diabetes Mellitus chirwere chisingaperi chemetabolism, chinoratidzwa nekusakwana kugadzirwa kana kushandiswa kwe insulin inogadzirisa shuga, kana shuga yeropa.Huwandu hwevanhu vari kurarama nechirwere cheshuga pasi rose huri kuwedzera nekukurumidza uye hunotarisirwa kukura kubva pamamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu muna 2019 kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana manomwe muna 2045. LMICs inotakura dambudziko risingaenzaniswi uye riri kukura rezvirwere, richitora chikamu che79% chevanhu vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga (368 miriyoni). muna 2019 uye tichitarisira kusvika 83% (588 miriyoni) ne2045.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru echirwere cheshuga:
• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 Diabetes): Inoratidzwa nekushaikwa kana kusakwana kwema cell e beta murwatata zvichikonzera kushaikwa kwemuviri kugadzira insulin.Type 1 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoitika muvana nevechiri kuyaruka uye inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe ezviitiko pasi rose.
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes): Inoratidzwa nekusakwanisa kwemuviri kushandisa insulin inogadzirwa.Type 2 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakuru uye nhoroondo dzezviitiko zvakawanda zvechirwere cheshuga pasi rese.
Pasina kushanda insulin, muviri haugoni kushandura glucose kuva simba, zvichiita kuti mazinga eglucose awedzere muropa (inozivikanwa se 'hyperglycemia') . Nokufamba kwenguva, hyperglycemia inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kunokanganisa, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, kukuvara kwetsinga (neuropathy), kukuvara kwetsvo ( nephropathy), uye kurasikirwa kwekuona / upofu (retinopathy).Nekuda kwekutadza kwemuviri kudzora shuga, vanhu vanorarama nechirwere cheshuga vanotora insulin uye/kana mimwe mishonga yekunwa, vari panjodzi yekuderera zvakanyanya mazinga eglucose muropa (inozivikanwa se'hypoglycemia') - iyo muzviitiko zvakanyanya inogona kukonzera pfari, kurasikirwa kuziva, uye kunyange rufu.Aya matambudziko anogona kunonoka kana kudzivirirwa nekunyatso gadzirisa mazinga eglucose, kusanganisira kuburikidza neglucose self-monitoring products.

Glucose Self-Monitoring Zvigadzirwa
Glucose self-monitoring zvinoreva muitiro wevanhu vanozviyedza mazinga eglucose kunze kwenzvimbo dzehutano.Glucose self-monitoring inotungamira sarudzo dzevanhu pakurapa, kudya, uye kuita kwemuviri, uye inonyanya kushandiswa (a) kugadzirisa insulin dosages;(b) iva nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wemukanwa uri kudzora zvakakwana mazinga eglucose;uye (c) tarisa zvinogona kuitika zve hypoglycemic kana hyperglycemic.
Glucose self-monitoring zvishandiso zvinowira pasi pemakirasi maviri makuru echigadzirwa:
1. Kuzviongorora kweropa glucose mita, iyo yave ichishandiswa kubva kuma1980s, inoshanda nekubaya ganda nerenzi rinorasa uye nekuisa sampu yeropa kune inoraswa test strip, iyo inoiswa muinotakurika kuverenga (nemwewo, inonzi mita) kuburitsa poindi-ye. -kutarisira kuverenga pane yemunhu glucose level yeropa.
2. Inoendereraglucose monitormasisitimu akatanga kubuda seyakamira imwe nzira yeSMBG muna 2016, uye inoshanda nekuchera semi-permanent microneedle sensor pasi peganda iyo inoitisa kuverenga iyo inotumira inotumira isina waya kune inotakurika mita (kana smartphone) inoratidza avhareji kuverenga kweglucose yega yega 1- 5 maminetsi pamwe neglucose maitiro data.Kune marudzi maviri eCGM: real-time uye intermittently scanned (inozivikanwawo se flash glucose monitoring (FGM) madivayiri).Nepo zvese zvigadzirwa zvichipa huwandu hweglucose mukati menguva yakati wandei, FGM zvishandiso zvinoda kuti vashandisi vatarise nemaune sensor kuti vagamuchire kuverenga kweglucose (kusanganisira kuverenga kunoitwa nemudziyo panguva yekuongorora), nepo chaiyo-nguva Inoenderera.ropa glucose monitormasisitimu otomatiki uye anoramba achipa glucose kuverenga.