Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka wetiinogona kuona mishonga mumunhu's system.Vanachiremba, vakuru vemitambo, uye vashandirwi vazhinji vanoda bvunzo idzi nguva dzose.
Kuongorora weti inzira yakajairika yekuongorora zvinodhaka.Hazvirwadzi, zviri nyore, zvinokurumidza, uye zvinodhura.
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kuramba zviri mumunhu's system kwenguva refu mushure mekunge maitiro emuviri apera.Ongororo yacho inogona kuona kana munhu akashandisa chaiyo mishonga mazuva kana mavhiki asati aongororwa.
Vanachiremba
Chiremba anogona kukumbira aweti drug screenkana vachifunga kuti munhu anga achishandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo kana kuti kushandisa zvisiri izvo zvinodhaka zvaanenge apiwa nachiremba.
Semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kukumbira chidzitiro cheweti kuti aone kana munhu ari kutora mushonga weopioid wakatemerwa neimwe nzira isiri iyo chiremba aida.
Nhengo yeboka rinoona nezvechimbichimbi ingakumbira kuvhenekwa mushonga weweti kana ichifungidzira kuti munhu ari kuita zvisinganzwisisike kana kuti zvine ngozi nokuda kwekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Zviitiko zvemitambo
Vakuru vezvemitambo vazhinji vanoda kuongororwa weti kuti vatarise kana vatambi vakashandisa mishonga inosimudzira, yakadai seanabolic steroids.
IWorld Anti-Doping Agency inoronga kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinosimudzira kuita mumitambo yakawanda yepasi rose.Kuita chokwadi chekuti vatambi vese vari kutamba vasina mishonga iyi kunovimbisa kukwikwidza kwakanaka.
Vashandirwi
Vamwe vashandirwi vanokumbira kuti vashandi vatsva vaongorore zvinodhaka weti.Kana kuti, vashandi vanogona kuita izvi nguva nenguva.
Izvi zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzebasa dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro.Semuenzaniso, mutemo wemubatanidzwa weUnited States unoraira kuti vanhu vanoshanda muindasitiri yezvekufambisa vatore nguva nenguvamiedzo yezvinodhaka.
Mitemo pamusoro pekuongororwa kwemishonga yevashandi inosiyana munzvimbo.Munhu anofanira kubvunza vakuru venzvimbo.
Ndeipi mishonga inogona kuonekwa nekuongorora weti?
Weti yemushonga skrini inogona kuona mhando yemishonga, kusanganisira:
doro
Weti skrini inogonawo kuona nicotine necotinine, izvo muviri unoburitsa kana uchinge wapwanya nicotine.
Kunyangwe kuongororwa weti kungaratidza kuvepo kwedoro, kana vehutano kana vemutemo vachifungidzira kuti munhu anwa zvakanyanyisa, vanogona kukumbira kufema kana kuongororwa ropa.
Maitiro uye marudzi ekuongorora weti
Chiremba kana nyanzvi yakadzidziswa kazhinji inoongorora weti zvinodhaka.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzebvunzo idzi.Muedzo weimmunoassay (IA) ndiwo wakajairika nekuti ndiyo inokurumidza uye inodhura zvakanyanya.
Nekudaro, bvunzo dzeIA dzinogona kupa nhema-zvakanaka mhinduro.Muchiitiko ichi, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuvapo kwemishonga iyo munhu asina kushandisa.Nhema-negative mhedzisiro inogonawo kuitika.
Imwe mhando inogona kusimbisa mhedzisiro yeIA bvunzo.Izvi zvinonzi gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Muedzo weGC-MS wakavimbika kupfuura bvunzo dzeIA, uye unogona kuona zvimwe zvinhu.
Kazhinji, vanhu vanongokumbira bvunzo dzeGC-MS sekutevera nekuti dzinodhura, uye mhedzisiro yacho inotora nguva yakareba.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2022