Kunzwisisa Anemia - Kuongororwa uye Kurapa

Ndinoziva Sei Kana Ndine Anemia?

To kuongorora anemia, chiremba wako angangokubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yekurapa, kuita ongororo yemuviri, uye kuraira kuongororwa ropa.

Unogona kubatsira nekupa mhinduro dzakadzama nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yezvehutano hwemhuri, chikafu, mishonga yaunotora, kunwa doro, uye dzinza.Chiremba wako achatsvaga zviratidzo zveanemia uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinogona kuratidza chikonzero.

Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zveanemia: kurasikirwa neropa, kuderera kana kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, kana kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Kuongororwa kweropa hakusi kungosimbisa kuongororwa kweanemia, asiwo kunobatsira kunongedzera kumamiriro ezvinhu.Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

Huwandu hweropa hwakakwana (CBC), hunotara nhamba, saizi, vhoriyamu, uye hemoglobin yemukati memasero matsvuku eropa

Ropa iron nhanho uye yako serum ferritin mwero, zviratidzo zvakanakisa zveazere zvitoro zvesimbi zvemuviri wako

Mazinga evhitamini B12 uye folate, mavhitaminzi anodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakakosha kuona zvisingawanzo zvikonzero zveanemia, sekurwisa immune system pamasero matsvuku eropa, kushaya simba kwesero dzvuku, uye kukanganisa kwema enzymes, hemoglobin, uye kugwamba.

Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, uye mamwe maedzo eropa uye weti kuti uone kuti masero ako eropa ari kuitwa nekukurumidza sei kana uine hemolytic anemia, uko masero matsvuku eropa ane hupenyu hupfupi.

Anemia kurapwazvinoenderana nechikonzero.

Iron inoshaya anemia.Kurapa kwemhando iyi yeanemia kunowanzobatanidza kutora iron supplements uye kuchinja kudya kwako.Kune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugamuchira iron kuburikidza netsinga.

Kana chikonzero chekushayikwa kwesimbi kurasikirwa kweropa - kunze kwekuenda kumwedzi - kunobva kubuda ropa kunofanira kuwanikwa uye kubuda ropa kunomira.Izvi zvingasanganisira kuvhiyiwa.

Vitamin inoshaya anemias.Kurapa kwefolic acid uye kushomeka kwevhitamini C kunosanganisira zvekudya zvinowedzera uye kuwedzera izvi zvinovaka muviri mukudya kwako.

Kana digestive system yako ichinetseka kutora vhitamini B-12 kubva muchikafu chaunodya, ungangoda vhitamini B-12 shots.Pakutanga, iwe unogona kunge uine mapfuti mamwe mazuva ese.Pakupedzisira, iwe uchada mapfuti kamwe chete pamwedzi, pamwe kwehupenyu hwose, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako.

Anemia yechirwere chisingaperi.Iko hakuna kurapwa kwakananga kwerudzi urwu rweanemia.Vanachiremba vanotarisa pakurapa chirwere chinokonzera.Kana zviratidzo zvikakomba, kuwedzerwa ropa kana kuti majekiseni ehomoni yakagadzirwa neitsvo (erythropoietin) ingabatsira kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye kurerutsa kuneta.

Aplastic anemia.Kurapa kweanemia iyi kunogona kusanganisira kuwedzerwa ropa kuti riwedzere masero matsvuku eropa.Iwe unogona kuda kuisirwa pfupa kana mwongo wako usingakwanise kugadzira masero eropa ane hutano.

Anemias inobatanidza nehosha yemapfupa emapfupa.Kurapa kwezvirwere izvi zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kusanganisira mishonga, chemotherapy kana bone marrow transplantation.

Hemolytic anemia.Kugadzirisa hemolytic anemias kunosanganisira kudzivirira mishonga inofungirwa, kurapa hutachiona uye kutora mishonga inodzvanya immune system yako, inogona kunge iri kurwisa masero matsvuku eropa.Yakanyanya hemolytic anemia kazhinji inoda kurapwa kunoenderera.

Sickle cell anemia.Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira mweya weokisijeni, zvinoderedza marwadzo, uye mvura yemumuromo nemutsinga kuderedza marwadzo nekudzivirira matambudziko.Vanachiremba vangakurudzirawo kuwedzerwa ropa, folic acid supplements uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.Mushonga wegomarara unonzi hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) unoshandiswawo kurapa sickle cell anemia.

Thalassemia.Mhando dzakawanda dzethalassemia dzakapfava uye hadzidi kurapwa.Zvimwe-zvakaoma zvimiro zvethalassemia zvinowanzoda kuisirwa ropa, folic acid supplements, mishonga, kubviswa kwespleen, kana kuisirwa ropa nebhonzo stem cell transplant.

Artocles akatorwa kubva:

Anemia–MAYO CLINIC

Kunzwisisa Anemia - Kuongororwa uye Kurapa - WebMD