Zvamunoda kuziva nezve hemoglobin

1. Chii chinonzi hemoglobin?
Hemoglobin (yakapfupikiswa Hgb kana Hb) ipuroteni molecule riri mumasero matsvuku eropa rinotakura okisijeni kubva mumapapu kuenda kumatishu emuviri uye rinodzosera kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kubva mumatishu kudzokera kumapapu.
Hemoglobin inoumbwa nemaprotein mamorekuru mana (globulin cheni) akabatana pamwechete.
Mamorekuru ehemoglobin akajairika ane cheni mbiri dze alpha-globulin uye cheni mbiri dze beta-globulin.
Muvacheche nevacheche, macheni e beta haawande uye molecule yehemoglobin inoumbwa nemacheni maviri ealpha nemagamma maviri.
Sezvo mucheche anokura, maketani egamma anotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemaketani e<em>beta, achiumba chimiro che<em>hemoglobin yevakuru.
Cheni yega yega globulin ine iron-ine porphyrin yakakosha inonzi heme.Mukati memukomboni weheme iatomu resimbi rinokosha pakufambisa okisijeni necarbon dioxide muropa redu.Iron iri muhemoglobin ndiyo inokonzerawo ruvara rutsvuku rweropa.
Hemoglobin inoitawo basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa.Mumaumbirwo awo echisikigo, masero matsvuku eropa akatenderera ane nzvimbo dzakatetepa dzakaita sechidhori chisina buri pakati.Chimiro chehemoglobin chisina kujairika chinogona, naizvozvo, kukanganisa chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa uye kukanganisa basa ravo uye kuyerera netsinga dzeropa.

2.Ndezvipi zvakajairika hemoglobin mazinga?
Mwero yenguva dzose yehemoglobin yevarume iri pakati pe14,0 ne17,5 magiramu pa deciliter (gm/dL);kuvakadzi, iri pakati pe12.3 ne15.3 gm/dL.
Kana chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakanganisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri kwemasero matsvuku eropa, uwandu hwehemoglobin hunogona kuderera.Mashoma masero matsvuku eropa uye mazinga ehemoglobin akaderera anogona kuita kuti munhu ave neanemia.
3.Ndiani anonyanya kukurumidza kukura iron-deficiency anemia?
Chero ani zvake anogona kukura iron-deficiency anemia, kunyange zvazvo mapoka anotevera ane ngozi yakawanda:
Vakadzi, nekuda kwekurasikirwa neropa panguva yemwedzi uye kubereka
Vanhu vanopfuura 65, avo vanowanzova nezvokudya zvakaderera musimbi
Vanhu vari paropa rakapfava senge aspirin, Plavix®, Coumadin®, kana heparin
Vanhu vane itsvo kusashanda zvakanaka (kunyanya kana vari padialysis), nekuti vane dambudziko rekugadzira masero matsvuku eropa.

4.Anemia Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zveanemia zvinogona kunge zvakapfava zvekuti ungasatombozviona.Pane imwe nguva, sezvo masero ako eropa anoderera, zviratidzo zvinowanzotanga.Zvichienderana nechikonzero cheanemia, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
Dzungu, kureruka, kana kunzwa sekunge wave kuda kupera Kurumidza kana kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzo
Headache Marwadzo, kusanganisira mumapfupa, chipfuva, dumbu, uye majoini Matambudziko ekukura, kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka Kutadza kufema Ganda rakacheneruka kana reyero Kutonhora maoko netsoka Kuneta kana kupera simba.
5.Anemia Types uye Zvinokonzera
Kune marudzi anopfuura 400 eanemia, uye akakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:
Anemia inokonzerwa nokurasikirwa neropa
Anemia inokonzerwa nekuderera kana kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa
Anemia inokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa

Zvinyorwa zvakatorwa kubva:
Hemoglobin: Yakajairika, Yakakwirira, Yakaderera Mazinga, Zera & GenderMedicineNet
AnemiaWebMD
Low HemoglobinCleveland Clinic