Gunyana 26 izuva reWorld Contraceptive Day, izuva rekurangarira pasi rose rine chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo rwevechidiki nezvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, kukurudzira sarudzo dzine chekuita nehunhu hwavo hwepabonde uye hutano hwekubereka, kuwedzera kuwanda kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, kuvandudza mwero wedzidzo yehutano hwekuzvara, uye kusimudzira hutano hwavo hwekubereka uye hwepabonde.Gunyana 26, 2023 izuva rechigumi nenomwe reWorld Contraceptive Day, uye dingindira rekusimudzira regore rino rinoti “Scientific Contraception Protects Eugenics and Childhood”, ine chiono che“Building a World without Unexpegnancy”.
Yakatangira World Contraception Day yaiva "Zuva Rekurangarira Kudzivirirwa Kwepamuviri Kusingatarisirwi Kwevana Vaduku" yakatangwa neLatin America muna 2003. Kubva ipapo, yakagamuchira mhinduro dzakanaka kubva kunyika dzakawanda uye yakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo kuti "World Contraception Day" muna 2007. neBayer Healthcare Co., Ltd. uye masangano matanhatu epasi rese asiri ehurumende (NGOs).Parizvino, yakawana rutsigiro kubva kumasangano gumi nerimwe epasi rese asiri ehurumende uye mapoka esainzi nemishonga pasi rese.China yakabatanawo nekusimudzira kweWorld Contraception Day muna 2009.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yesainzi uye kuparidzirwa kweruzivo rwepabonde, zvepabonde uye kudzivirira pamuviri haisisiri musoro wenyaya.Mumakore achangopfuura, dzidzo dzepabonde zvidzidzo, zvepabonde sainzi zhizha misasa, etc. zvishoma nezvishoma vakapinda mudzimba uye kunze mumayunivhesiti kukurukura nyaya dzine chokuita rudo uye zvepabonde nevadzidzi vekoreji.
Sei kushandisa kudzivirira pamuviri?
Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, madzimai 222 miriyoni pasi rose vasingade kubata pamuviri kana kuda kunonoka kubata pamuviri havana kumboshandisa nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri.Naizvozvo, kuwana ruzivo rwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kuchabatsira madzimai kuita zvirinani mukuronga mhuri nekuvandudza hutano hwavo.Kubvisa pamuviri kunokonzerwa kana kudzokororwa kwepamuviri kunokonzerwa nekuzvitakura kusingatarisirwi kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu kune hutano hwevakadzi hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa, uye zvakare kuisa mimvuri isingakodzeri parudo rwavo rwunofara uye hupenyu hwewanano hwemangwana.Kubuda ropa, kukuvara, kutapukirwa, chirwere chepelvic kuzvimba, kushaya mbereko… ndeipi yaungakwanise kukuvadza?
Nzira dzekudzivirira nadzo pamuviri
1. Makondomu (anokurudzirwa zvakasimba) maturusi akachengeteka, ari nyore, uye anoshanda ekudzivirira pamuviri anodzivirira urume kupinda musikarudzi uye kudzivirira kubata nezai, nokudaro kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzivirira pamuviri.Zvakanakira: Midziyo yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri inonyanya kushandiswa;Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, chiyero chekudzivirira pamuviri chinogona kusvika kusvika pa93% -95%;Inogona kudzivirira kutapurirwa kwezvirwere kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde, zvakadai segonorrhea, syphilis, AIDS, nezvimwewo.
2. Chigadzirwa che intrauterine (IUD) chinhu chakachengeteka, chinoshanda, chiri nyore, chehupfumi, uye chinogadziriswa chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, asi basa rayo haribatsiri pakusimwa uye kukura kwemazai akabatanidzwa, nokudaro kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzivirira.Ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira nayo pamuviri yakasarudzwa nevakadzi vazhinji vakazvarwa muma1960 nema1970.Zvakanakira: Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chakaiswa, chinogona kushandiswa kwemakore mashanu kusvika ku20 panguva, zvichiita kuti chisadhure, chive nyore, uye chisina ngozi.Bvisa kudzorera kubereka.Zvakaipa: Inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakadai sekuwedzera kweropa rekuenda kumwedzi kana kusaenda kumwedzi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune vakadzi vanenge vasununguka.
3. Hormonal contraception: Steroid contraceptive mapiritsi anosanganisira mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, tsono dzekudzivirira pamuviri, subcutaneous implants, etc. Short acting noral contraceptives: Somuenzaniso, Mafulong naYousiming, nzira yekushandiswa ndeyekutora piritsi rekutanga pazuva rokutanga rokuenda kumwedzi, tora. inoramba ichienderera kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, uye tora chikamu chechipiri chemishonga mushure mekumira kwemazuva manomwe.Basa rayo nderokudzivisa ovulation, uye chiyero chinoshanda chekushandisa kwakarurama chiri pedyo ne100%.Subcutaneous implant: Inogona kuiswa mukati memazuva manomwe ekutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi, muchimiro chakaita se fan pane subcutaneous side reruboshwe repamusoro ruoko.Mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekuiswa, inoshandisa maitiro ekudzivirira.Iyo implant inoiswa kamwe chete kwemakore matatu, iine mishoma mhedzisiro uye chiyero chinoshanda cheinopfuura 99%.
4. Sterilization inosanganisira tubal ligation uye vas deferens ligation.Zvakanakira: Kamwe uye zvachose, hapana mhedzisiro.Kubata kwechirume hakukanganise kugona pabonde, nepo kubata kwechikadzi hakuite nguva isati yakwana.Zvakaipa: Kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunodiwa uye ronda rinogona kunzwa kurwadziwa.Kana zvakakosha kuita mumwe mwana, kudzorera kubereka hakusi nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2023