Malaria inokonzerwa neprotozoan inopinda mumasero matsvuku eropa.Malaria chimwe chezvirwere zvatekeshera pasi rose.Sekureva kweWHO, kupararira kwechirwere ichi pasi rose kunofungidzirwa kuva 300-500 miriyoni kesi uye vanopfuura miriyoni imwe nzufu gore rega rega.Vazhinji vevanyajambwa ava vacheche kana kuti vana vadiki.Inopfuura hafu yevagari vepasi vanogara munzvimbo dzine marariya.Ongororo yeMicroscopic yezvakakoshwa zvakakora uye zvakatetepa ropa smears yave yakajairwa nzira yekuongorora yekuziva hutachiona hwemalaria kweinopfuura zana rimwe.Iyo tekinoroji inokwanisa kunyatso uye yakavimbika kuongororwa kana ichiitwa nehunyanzvi maikorosikopu vachishandisa yakatsanangurwa maprotocol.Unyanzvi hwe microscopist uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro akapupurirwa uye akatsanangurwa, anowanzopa zvipingamupinyi zvikuru kuti zvizadzise zvakakwana zvingangoita zvekuongorora zvisingaoneki.Kunyangwe paine mutoro wekugadzirisa wakabatana nekuita nguva-yakanyanya, yekushanda-yakawanda, uye-yakanyanya-maitiro maitiro senge diagnostic microscopy, ndiko kudzidziswa kunodiwa kumisikidza nekuchengetedza kugona kuita kwemicroscope iyo inoisa kuoma kukuru mukushandisa iyi yekuongorora. teknolojia. TheMalaria Test (Ropa Rakazara) muyedzo wekukurumidza kuti uone kuvepo kwePf antigen.
TheMarariya kukurumidza kuedza (Whole Ropa) inokurumidza chromatographic immunoassay yekuonekwa kwemhando yekutenderera maantigen ePlasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae muropa rose.
TheMapepa ekuongorora marariya imhando, membrane yakavakirwa immunoassay yekuonekwa kwePf, Pv, Po uye Pm maantigen muropa rose.Membrane yakagara yakavharwa nemishonga inorwisa HRP-II uye inorwisa Lactate Dehydrogenase antibodies.Panguva yekuedza, mufananidzo weropa rose unopindirana nedhayi conjugate, iyo yakafanoputirwa pamutsetse wekuedzwa.Musanganiswa wacho wobva wasimuka uchienda kumusoro pamembrane necapillary action, wosangana nemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheHistidine-Rich Protein II (HRP-II) ari pamembrane paPf Test Line dunhu uye ane masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa Lactate Dehydrogenase pamembrane padunhu rePan Line.Kana mufananidzo wacho uine HRP-II kana Plasmodium-specific Lactate Dehydrogenase kana ese ari maviri, mutsara weruvara uchaonekwa muPf mutsara dunhu kana Pan mutsara dunhu kana mitsetse miviri ine mavara ichaonekwa muPf mutsara dunhu uye Pan mutsara dunhu.Kusavapo kwemitsara ine mavara muPf mutsara dunhu kana Pan mutsara dunhu kunoratidza kuti mufananidzo hauna HRP-II uye/kana Plasmodium-specific Lactate Dehydrogenase.Kushanda senzira yekudzora, mutsara weruvara unogara uchionekwa munharaunda yekudzora inoratidza kuti vhoriyamu yakakodzera yemuenzaniso yakawedzerwa uye membrane wicking yakaitika..
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2023